Thursday, April 30, 2020

Indian Hospitality Industry 9


Observably, quite a lot has been said and written on several platforms about state of  Indian Hospitality industry in the post COVID 19 years, most of the assumptions in this regard paint a picture that is rather bleak - both  for the world and for India. At this juncture I wish to assert that the Indian government has worked hard, trying to contain and arrest the catastrophe of unimaginable dimensions’.

I remember, in last week of February 2020, when I was trying to postpone my trip to USA my daughter Mahima convinced me that USA will be a safer place to be, because at that point in time India had more cases of COVID 19 compared to the USA which appeared certainly very safe then.

Today it’s a different picture altogether, with USA having 1,095,304 cases, 63871 deaths and 155,737 recovered, while India reporting a surprisingly low statistics at 35,043 cases, 1,154 deaths and 9,068 recoveries – with 30% from a particular sect (TOI, 05.04. 2020).  Indeed the Indian Government has managed it well and deserves due credit.

(Corona Statistics as on 01/05/2020 https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/)

Coming back to future of the Hospitality Industry, some of my colleagues, industry critics and self appointed authorities - all have embarked upon forecasting the  future of Hospitality Industry- Here are some interesting prophecies as they appear as writings on the wall;

1.    A renowned food critic mentioned he can’t see any major break through in near future. Coming   years are going to be tough ones.
2.    Another one – a self-appointed authority felt that the growth will be marginal, high salaries will   go away and there may also be loss of jobs through the service spectrum.
3.    Strict revenue management will elevate hotel fortune - at least he thought so.
4.    The most interesting was the demand of 80-100 thousand crores from government to revive the    Indian hospitality industry.

There are over a hundred articles doing rounds on different platforms, trying to convince one and all alike that the future is bleak, simply because the remedy is expensive. Whereas, I have a strong feeling that majority of them are looking at the problem and are trapped in a time capsule of the PRE- COVID 19 days. Post COVID 19 reality will be different from all what this world has witnessed thus far, and that we must brace ourselves up, to usher in the era of a “New World Order”, which will dramatically influence, alter and even redefine the way hospitality industry thinks, conducts and delivers services across the world, including India.   

The present imperative is to think quickly, preempt and respond to the challenges in the post COVID 19 setting.  Considering the fact that ‘change’ is the only constant in this world – we must also be ready to change!- But are we ready to change?!, this is  rather a tough question, and, this is also the reason why we are trying to work on the same old road map with little modifications. Whereas, the reality is that we are going through a WW III of a new type, and as history tells us, every war inevitably followed by a new economic order. Although, it may be a little early to exactly predict the direction in which the hospitality industry will head in the post COVID 19 world but, at this point in time, I can unhesitatingly assert that the ‘New Order’ will be superior in all its facets, let’s say in terms of Lifestyle, Accommodation, Décor, Cuisine, Eating Habits and heightened concepts of cleanliness & hygiene. My dear friends may take notice that all of this will soon become a reality; despite all the negativity that is in the air- Remember early bird catches the worm.

Another thing which is clear, that nothing is going to change overnight- it’s a long haul transition. But as humans we will naturally work on alternatives for survival as in the past. My stand on the future is pretty clear, as I place below my assessment and possible solutions thereof;

1.      Environment: We can look forward to a clean and pollution free environment, hygiene of the city will be aggressively managed with great fervor.  New modified approaches to indoor and personal hygiene will dictate the new way of life. All products connected products will give rise to a new industry. Machines to reduce pollution, convert waste into power will be preferred area of investment. Sterilization of surrounding and all material/ chemicals involved in the process will see a boom in demand. Major growth prospective will be observed in materials used for personal protection. New age gas stations/petrol pumps will also sanitize the cars with new range of chemicals and broad spectrum disinfectants which will be introduced in times to comes to protect us against airborne and waterborne bacterias’ and/ or viruses . Age of never before clean environment is now here to stay. New technologies will dominate the direction of industrial growth in every field. Cars will be fitted with air purifiers and bacteria/virus destroying gadgets. For next two decades’ cleanliness will be a priority later it will become a way of life.

2.      Transportation (Land, Sea, Air etc.): We expect lots of energy will be channelized towards scientific research aimed to make all modes of transportation safe and free from bacterial and viral attacks. Newer technologies will be deployed to improve the ventilation system wherever needed. Aircrafts will be fitted with advanced exhaust systems to expel the exhaled carbon dioxide from the cabin to prevent its spread - maybe a little chimney like contraptions above every seat will be considered. The same might also apply to buses and trains in long run. Similar changes will come to malls, cinemas halls and shopping centers. Continuous sanitization of public areas will be a routine feature and a way of life.

Likewise, every aspect of trade will incorporate similar levels of protection - right from the manufacturer to the delivery of goods to the end user the scientifically tested supply chain will evolve with time to become  a ‘Mantra’ for future survival.

3.   Hotel Industry: To get the hotels back on tracks we need to develop an elaborate ‘Staff and Guest’ safety and protection program.

For guests following steps are essential;

A.      Security check by guards wearing mask/headgear and disposable gloves.
B.      Reception with glass partition, electronic scanners and check-in, with sanitizer dispenser at    all access points.
C.      Lifts will require partitions with separate ventilation for each.
D.    Floors and corridors will need to be fitted with fresh sanitized air delivery system with    strong exhausts.
E.      Every room will be needed to be sanitized and sealed every time the guest leaves. The guest will only enter after breaking the seal.
F.       Every Room will have to be equipped with Sanitizer, Listerine, suitable liquid soap and face masks along with other related amenities.
G.     Every room will require anti - virus air purifiers.
H.     For room service we will need to incorporate folding table in front of each room.
I.        Bell boy will sanitize the luggage with disinfectant wipes, before moving each item into the room.

    For Staff the following steps are very essential;

A.      All staff would require if possible daily swab test for Covid-19
B.      They would only be allowed to enter Hotel with Mask and disposable gloves or Sanitize hand.
C.      Staff locker rooms will be disinfected at least twice in one shift. Each staff member will be required to take shower and change to a new uniform every day.
D.     Every shift staffer will be required undergo a through medical examination.
E.      All staff in guest area will wear face mask.
F.       Room Service and House keeping staff will be required to wear gloves.
G.     All guest and staff materials (Crockery, cutlery, glassware etc.) will be washed in large dish washing machines.
H.     Staff dealing with guests will at all times keep minimum distance of 6/8 feet from the guest.

Hotels will have to maintain highest levels of hygiene standards to compete in the new world
order. One positive case of COVID 19 will bring down occupancy levels. I also expect
department of tourism to conduct regular inspections for making sure the Hotels strictly follow 
the laid down safe drills /procedures.

4.      Restaurant Industry and Hotels: Today restaurant Industry in India is fairly well developed. Unfortunately the pandemic of COVID -19 has changed everything for all times to come. Till such time the COVID 19 vaccine is discovered the survival of restaurant Industry will revolve around making indispensable changes in the current way we prepare and serve food. Good thing in our favor is that the majority of the food is served piping hot and that is enough for guest protection. But all other aspects will need to be thoroughly reviewed in terms of Pre- Prep food environment, serving staff, hygiene, crockery & cutlery and all related aspects to protect the guest and the staff.

Following changes will have to be made by every stand alone and hotel and restaurant to be successful;
A.     Restaurant seating capacity will need to be cut by 30 to 40 % to make sure there is enough  space between two tables.
B.      Those fancy large spreads of buffets will have to go for some time.
C.      Staff safety measures will remain as mentioned earlier.
D.     Disposable menus will have to be introduced.
E.      Restaurant and kitchen will have to be sanitized before opening and after closing.
F.       For free standing restaurants and eateries’ all the guests will have to get their temperature measured by the infra-red thermometer before he/ she can be allowed to enter.
G.     Only guest wearing mask and carrying sanitizers will be allowed to enter the outlet.
H.     All payment should be on credit card only.
I.        Every Restaurant will have to  provide Drive-In food pickup service
J.        Dish washing machines, hot bain-marie are very essential tool.
K.      Before opening every stand alone restaurant will have to take permission on monthly basis from Municipal Corporation confirming that restaurant is taking all protection.

The Indian Hospitality industry is well developed; it has witnessed an unprecedented growth especially during the last decade. In the new post COVID 19 scenario the success will largely depend on the state-of-the-art safety features deployed in hotels and restaurants. Hence the onus to effectively communicate these features to the world will be a priority for hoteliers and restaurateurs, the same logic will apply to implementation of a failsafe, ‘Premium Safety Program’ within their respective premises to establish the credentials of both staff and management – All for the guest.

The lock down of nearly two months has starved people of good food, lavish holidays and safe environment and they are in the state of extreme angst. One 100 % implementation of all the above is the only way forward. I humbly submit that this has to be an orchestrated effort by all involved and concerned with the hospitality industry. Furthermore! It will call for active involvement of FHRAI, TAAI, IATO, NRA and other associations and agencies in a fight to defeat CORONA 19.

 Written by Virat Varma & Anil Chak

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